Water Icicle and Knotlow Bad Air info required

Pete K

Well-known member
I'm not aware of any reports of bad air in Knotlow/Hillocks for some time now. Certainly nothing that has been past DCA way.
 

pwhole

Well-known member
I was in WI a few weeks ago, and whilst a bit stuffy in places, it wasn't particularly desperate. Though I'm quite tolerant of bad airs.
 

mr goose

Member
Was in Knotlow last Saturday - air was fine. Plenty of water too but guess it'll have settled down a bit now summer has arrived???
 

Pipster

Member
EwanCameron said:
Ask the OCC lads that dig in there [WICC]

For one reason or another, we've not been active down WICC for the last couple of months, so can't comment on the air at the minute I'm afraid.

We hope to resume digging very soon btw.
 

al

Member
I've just returned from guiding a group from SUSS around the gated section in Water Icicle, and the air quality in the shaft, the North West Passage and the gated section was very benign by WICC's standards.

I measured the oxygen levels using a QRAE 4-gas monitor, and the readings were:-
Surface                                          20.90%
Foot of Shaft                                 20.00%
Top of ladder (North West Aven)  19.80%
Three Way Aven                          19.50%
Elevator Junction                          18.90%
End of Urchin Passage                  18.70%
Cherty 2 Choke                          19.10%
End of Cherty 2 Extensions          18.50%


If you subtract these figures from the surface reading, you get an approximate value for the CO2 percentage.

These levels wouldn't normally hinder cavers to a great extent in the short term, but prolonged exposure to any high level of CO2 could have an effect eventually - remember the "normal" reading for CO2 in fresh air is 0.08%. And it should be noted that other parts of the system (Volcanic Bugpusher extensions, Batty Farber etc) have been known to have higher concentrations of CO2 than the parts I measured today.
 

al

Member
Also, in case you are planning a visit to WICC, are you aware that there is now a Traffic Regulation Order (TRO) in place on Derby Lane, making it illegal to drive a motorised vehicle beyond Summerhill Farm.

My SUSS group needed a written exemption so that they could drive (part way - it gets too rutted further on) along Derby Lane.

FYI, I walked! - It's almost as far as your average Yorkshire cave!
 

al

Member
royfellows said:
al said:
remember the "normal" reading for CO2 in fresh air is 0.08%.

Its about 402 ppm or 0.04% by volume or about 0.06% by mass, scientific fact.
Typo?

I'm sure you're correct. However, I've only ever found 0.08% in fresh air that I've measured. The point I was trying to make is that even the small amounts measured today are vastly greater than normal.
 

royfellows

Well-known member
I am not trying to be smart or clever and know nothing about using these meters, but I would be inclined to check the thing. Maybe someone else on here who uses one can offer advice.

I know my friends in SCMC have them, and I think that they calibrate them against the known fresh air setting or something before going underground. I am vague on this though.

RTFM?
 

pwhole

Well-known member
It used to be a lot higher a few million years ago. Most species of plants evolved for and can still easily process levels of 2%, and will grow faster and larger in such an environment, and can tolerate higher temperatures too. It's often pumped into commercial greenhouses to increase crop yields and overall density of fruits, and I would imagine staff in those facilities are exposed to quite high levels, unless they have to flush before entering due to H&S regs. I bet they don't in reality. But growing more plants soaks up CO2, so it's a worthwhile exercise.

Just for info  :halo:
 

al

Member
royfellows said:
I know my friends in SCMC have them, and I think that they calibrate them against the known fresh air setting or something before going underground. I am vague on this though.

Fresh air calibration only applies to monitors measuring oxygen. If you want to know the CO2 value, you must use a carbon dioxide monitor. Calibrating these chaps requires software, equipment and specimen gas.
 
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