Lycopodium Spores

Jopo

Active member
Can anyone point me to a small supply of Lycopodium spores and nets please. Project planned for S. Wales in August

Jopo
 

mudman

Member
Jopo said:
Can anyone point me to a small supply of Lycopodium spores and nets please. Project planned for S. Wales in August

Jopo

In another thread Graigwen said this
Might be worth dropping him a message to find out more.
 

Jopo

Active member
Graigwen said:
Baldwins do sell them, but as a health food.

I don't write from experience, but would be very worried by the possibility of contamination if using Lycopodium spores for tracing. The spores have evolved to get everywhere and I would guess you need separate teams to deploy and recover them.

https://www.baldwins.co.uk/baldwins-lycopodium-club-moss-powder-lycopodium-clavatum

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I'm no expert but have seen spore testing done and helped collect the nets.

The spores used for dye testing can be dyed a variety of colours to differentiate them from those naturally occurring. 
It is a well tried and tested method where fine mesh nets are placed in strategic spots in or out of the cave or sink/resurgence under investigation. Lots has been written about lycopodium testing and one of the upsides is that you can use different colours to investigate different routes. On the downside the nets have to be collected at intervals if a through put is required and cross contamination has to be taken into account. And of course you need a good magnifier or microscope to check the nets.

Jopo
 

JoW

Member
From what I can recall from the last dye tracing workshop I attended I was under the impression that dyes are more commonly used now as they offer more reliable results - fluorescein, optical brightener and a red one who's name is temporarily eluding me.

Is there a particular reason to use lycopodium over dye?
 

Minion

Member
Rhodamine B?

Does anyone have a link to a guide on how to do it?

I?ve got a project i want to trace. I could simply tip the dye in the sink and stand and wait at where I *think* it may come out, but I?m sure there is a better way of doing it.

 

JoW

Member
Minion said:
Rhodamine B?

Does anyone have a link to a guide on how to do it?

I?ve got a project i want to trace. I could simply tip the dye in the sink and stand and wait at where I *think* it may come out, but I?m sure there is a better way of doing it.

Yes, that's the one.

How soon are you wanting to do this? I'm hoping to put on another dye tracing workshop with the bcra later in the year, but probably not until the late autumn now. I will be discussing it at the council meeting at the end of the month.

There are various things to know consider such as calculating how much dye to use (and if you need to notify the environment agency) and collection methods - usually activated charcoal or cotton wool but it depends on the type of dye.
 

Minion

Member
JoW said:
Minion said:
Rhodamine B?

Does anyone have a link to a guide on how to do it?

I?ve got a project i want to trace. I could simply tip the dye in the sink and stand and wait at where I *think* it may come out, but I?m sure there is a better way of doing it.

Yes, that's the one.

How soon are you wanting to do this? I'm hoping to put on another dye tracing workshop with the bcra later in the year, but probably not until the late autumn now. I will be discussing it at the council meeting at the end of the month.

There are various things to know consider such as calculating how much dye to use (and if you need to notify the environment agency) and collection methods - usually activated charcoal or cotton wool but it depends on the type of dye.

Id like to do it soon, but we need a bit of rainfall first I suppose? It?s the collection methods that really interest me.

Would be interested in the workshop, do you have a rough idea of where/when?
 

mch

Member
You need to be careful with Rhodamine B due to its association with cancer. Fluorescein is a better option if you are going for a dye. As far as I am aware, you don't just need to notify the Environment Agency, you need to get their consent. Optical brightening agent is probably a better option if you are not used to dealing with dyes or spores as you don't need EA consent and you can use ultraviolet light to detect it on cotton wool detectors.
 

JoW

Member
Minion said:
Id like to do it soon, but we need a bit of rainfall first I suppose? It?s the collection methods that really interest me.

Would be interested in the workshop, do you have a rough idea of where/when?

It will almost certainly be in the Peak District, I will see what dates we can come up with and let you know. But yes, I expect it needs to be a bit wetter to work anyway.
 

Jopo

Active member
The main reason for using spores is that this will be a repeat of a positive test using optical brightener. The result was so surprising that cavers started muttering about the farm doing their weekly wash. The resurgence is not huge but runs continuously. The dig had a stream which was diverted and will have to be reinstated for the test or we could get a bowser and pump quite close.

I have been kindly donated dyed spores (via this forum) and only need to get them from 'up north' to S Wales. I can make the nets and frames.

Jopo
 

Graigwen

Active member
Jopo said:
The main reason for using spores is that this will be a repeat of a positive test using optical brightener. The result was so surprising that cavers started muttering about the farm doing their weekly wash.

This is indeed a potential problem with optical brighteners. Last week I confirmed that one proposed test site took the farm washing machine output.

.
 

mch

Member
Graigwen said:
Jopo said:
The main reason for using spores is that this will be a repeat of a positive test using optical brightener. The result was so surprising that cavers started muttering about the farm doing their weekly wash.

This is indeed a potential problem with optical brighteners. Last week I confirmed that one proposed test site took the farm washing machine output.

.

That's why it's important to put in a detector before undertaking the trace so that the background level of OBA can be determined. Most watercourses today have some degree of optical brightener as it is so ubiquitous.
 
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