The Grassington Mines Appreciation Group

sambo

New member
Hi all. I hope this is the right place to post this topic, if not please accept my apologies.

I've taken a bit of time off caving recently to focus my efforts on exploring the lead mines on Grassington Moor alongside my good friend John Helm. Since mid 2017, we have been exploring the numerous open shafts throughout Grassington Moor and have documented our exploration on our Facebook group the Grassington Mines Appreciation Group. Our findings have been fascinating and some of the mines we have explored have not been visited since they shut in around the 1840's. This is proven by the fact that the passages are filled with clog marks which haven't been disturbed.

Throughout or exploratory work, I have uploaded numerous videos and images to the Facebook group. If anybody would be interested in viewing these, then just request to join the Grassington Mines Appreciation Group and I will add you.


Sam
 

mch

Member
sambo said:
Hi all. I hope this is the right place to post this topic, if not please accept my apologies.

Might be worth you posting this on AditNow as well as that is more mine-oriented.
 

sambo

New member
We need to stabilise the brickwork at the bottom of the collar for the main shaft of Chatsworth Mine. My plan is to use cement to hold the brickwork together by pushing it in between the bricks.

The collar only sinks about 6 metres before meeting solid rock and we would need to reinforce probably the last 1 metre.

Does anyone have any experience of doing this and can provide tips on the best way to do it. Also would normal cement be ok, or do we need to use a special type.
 

Pitlamp

Well-known member
Could you reinforce it with fibreglass rings, slit vertically, then compressed with a big ratchet strap before being secured with a bolt & nut (& the trap removed) for lowering down? Once a ring's in position the nut's removed, the bolt hammered out and the ring springs open again. It then needs securing to whatever's on the outside of it. Something along these lines proved very effective when the surface shaft was sunk to connect with Titan on Castleton Moor.

By the way, a lot of people avoid Facebook, for very good reasons. It would be far better if you could publish your work properly, making it accessible to all.

 

sambo

New member
That?s a great idea however it sounds quite expensive considering the shaft is around 6ft in diameter. We don?t have any funding for this work and so any expense comes out of mine or Johns pocket.

In time I intend to publish the work properly but I feel at the moment, there?s not a lot to show. I?d like to wait until we?ve explored fully and created surveys before fully publishing the work. Facebook provides an easy way of uploading the photos and videos from our trips, and allows people to comment and give advice or ask questions relating to the mines. It?s also a nice way to view feedback to see if people are actually interested.
 

Pitlamp

Well-known member
That all sounds fair enough.

People will certainly be interested and it's a bit frustrating not being able to follow this.

There's a lot of expertise in this sort of thing in Derbyshire. You might find it worth getting in touch with the Peak District Mines Historical Society as some of their members are very good at sorting the kind of problem you describe. I'm sure they'd be able to give you worthwhile advice.
 

AR

Well-known member
Doing anything with shaft ginging, particularly a large engine shaft is not something you undertake lightly - my first question would be what's making you think that stabilisation work will be necessary? Secondly, is the bottom layer set onto the bedrock or is it sat on timbers? Thirdly, is there drainage coming through the ginging at the moment and would this be changed if it was mortared up?

Feel free to PM me if you don't want to discuss this publicly.
 

sambo

New member
The bottom of the collar just fits into solid rock rather than being sat on timbers which is fortunate. However some of the bricks near the bottom are unstable and some have fallen out. I am concerned that any further instability may make the whole collar unstable and there is also the risk of a brick dislodging as we are descending or ascending. The collar only drops down to a depth of 6 metres and there is no water coming through at that level.

It looks like we should be getting help from one of the guys who has joined the Facebook group. He has experience of this and has been talking about using a gun injector using cement based grout and and an SBR latex additive (whatever that is).

Sam
 

AR

Well-known member
There's another complication with Grassington Moor which is the mines are a Scheduled Monument (see https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1018333 ) which means you need to apply for monument consent through Historic England prior to doing anything; it's a criminal offence to carry out works on a designated site without having that consent. Although you can make a good case for stabilisation of shaft ginging as a means of preserving it, HE will quite likely insist on use of lime mortar with no additives. I don't know what the general attitude of the Yorkshire area staff is like but I've dealt with the East Midlands office a fair bit and I would be very surprised if they were OK about me using cement-based mortar on a shaft in the Peak. I would suggest contacting the HE office that covers Grassington (probably York) and discuss what you want to do with them.
 

sambo

New member
Finally the moment you've all been waiting for. The website for the Grassington Mines Appreciation Group is now live! After hours upon hours of work, the website provides visitors with an easy way of exploring the mines through videos, pictures and descriptions. Please have a look at the website, tell us what you think and if you decide to read the blog, leave a comment.

www.grassingtonmines.com

Oh and AR in answer to your last post, I sent an informal email to Historic England and we are in the process of submitting a formal Scheduled Monument Consent request to them at the moment. 

Sam
 

moorebooks

Active member
sambo said:
Finally the moment you've all been waiting for. The website for the Grassington Mines Appreciation Group is now live! After hours upon hours of work, the website provides visitors with an easy way of exploring the mines through videos, pictures and descriptions. Please have a look at the website, tell us what you think and if you decide to read the blog, leave a comment.

www.grassingtonmines.com

Oh and AR in answer to your last post, I sent an informal email to Historic England and we are in the process of submitting a formal Scheduled Monument Consent request to them at the moment. 

Sam

I have sent a PM to your admin address on the website where you might be able to get some funding fro a couple of underground groups which might possibly help

Mike
 

AR

Well-known member
Well done for getting the site up and I hope things go smoothly with HE around permissions. Grassington Moor was a favourite stomping ground of mine when I lived in West Yorkshire but the poor state of capping on some of the shafts was a concern to me then; I'm surprised (though glad) that there hasn't been a serious accident up there in recent years. Ideally, the extant shafts could do with the wooden sleepers replacing with concrete ones but the issue would be getting someone to fund that. I've also recollection of seeing a climbing shaft on the moor that was "capped" with rocks piled onto an old iron bedhead....
 
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