• CNCC's 2026 Annual General Meeting - Saturday 21st March

    This will be held at Clapham Village Hall, commencing at 10am (we will aim for 11:30am finish). The village hall will be open from 9:30am for arrival, to provide time to chat and to help yourselves to a brew and biscuits.

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Cave Diving - Mexico Nov/Dec 2025

Steve Clark

Well-known member
Not sure how much interest folks will have in this. A pure cave-diving rather than caving trip, but thought I'd share here rather than leave the videos just sitting on my hard drive.

Last week, a couple of us flew out to Mexico to meet a couple of long-standing friends who have recently moved out there in a radical life/career shift. Now based in Peurto Adventuras, 75km south of Cancun and diving out of the Zero Gravity dive shop - one of the original bases for GUE style cave diving and still a solid training centre for those choosing to learn to cave dive in this style. A strong commitment to exploration and science with the team there, and we assisted with some water, temperature and calcite raft sampling for some folks doing some research on historic groundwater levels at a US university.

Typically, we were diving in the usual GUE style - a team of divers, open-circuit back-mounted manifolded AL80 doubles, 32% nitrox. Usually taking one AL80 stage giving a penetration of about 60mins in, 60mins out. Gas planning using the the 1/2s+10bar turn pressure in the stage, dropped on the line & 1/3rds in the doubles, after initially reserving the stage exit gas (50bar or so in the doubles). Max depth ~20m, average depths closer to 10m. Diving quite slowly and carefully to avoid damage to formations. Penetrations of 500-800m or so.

The other 3 in the team were using some pre-production units of the new Halcyon Symbios rebreather. This functions as a gas extender with a small 2L oxygen bottle, chest-mounted. It just clips onto the front of a standard DIR/GUE/long hose setup, with one extra QC6 hose to connect the backgas to the RB dil. This works really well with a mixed team of CC / OC divers and all the usual gas-sharing and responses to failures work in the same way. 10kg, size of 1.5 shoeboxes, very portable unit. Uses magnetic induction wireless communication between the head, computer, pressure transmitters and mask-mounted HUD. Expensive, but very clever kit.

I shot the video using a Go Pro 8 in the standard Go Pro housing. Two £30 cheap chinese video lights (4x18650) cells on a basic camera tray. Seemed to work reasonably well in the good visibility.

Travel out on the TUI direct flight from Manchester to Cancun. 1h20min from the airport to the area.

Day 1 - Minaturo.

Commercially owned cenote used for swimming & snorkeling. Team of 3, all open circuit. Main line through the wiggly entrance series and then drop down into the halocline zone.


(Video will play in dropbox or click the download symbol on a PC)
 
Day 2 - Niatucha.

More remote cenote, 40mins on a dirt track out into the jungle. Team of 4, all open circuit with 1 stage. Jump away from the mainline to photograph some charcoal pits & the bones of some elephant sized animal (not on my video). Unspoilt cave, big rooms, stunning formations.

 
Enjoyed watching your Day 1 video. Thank you.
What's happening at 2:36 there a distortion/cloudiness layer that looks a bit like the effect of fresh versus salt water - but you're underground.What's the difference between the layers of water there?
 
That's exactly what's happening. Minaturo is only about 1km inland from the ocean. At about 10-12m deep there is a halocline, with a lens of lower density fresh water sitting over the denser salt water below. There is a sufficient difference in salinity for them to separate as layers. They have different refractive indexes so it works like a surface or a weird mess similar to alcohol mixed with water when you disturb it. If you leave it alone, it restores itself after a few minutes. It can be awkward to see properly in the layer, whilst being crystal clear above and below it. The fresh is recharged from rainfall and flows out to the ocean, over and to some extent mixing with the salt. Crude sketch of the hydrology (I am no expert on this!) :

2025-12-08 15.49.07.jpg
 
Day 3 - La Concha

Another cenote out in the jungle. Diving as a team of 4 with the other 3 divers on rebreathers. Really wide rooms here - does make you wonder what's actually holding the roof up? I was off to the side of passage for some of this dive, lighting for another video diver hence the bits of debris falling from ceiling, disturbed by my bubbles.

 
I can't access the videos due to my restricted PC, but look forward to checking them out later. I like the detail you went into regarding the trip, the kit configuration etc. Mexico is high on the bucket list, so I may come picking your brains when I come to booking a trip!
 
Sorry, I forgot to continue updating this thread

Day 4 (maybe Day 3 & 4 switched I think) - Mayan Blue

This is a popular tourist cenote south of Tulum. It is actually connected underground and under the highway with cenote Cristal and Naharon Cave. Naharon is where they discovered the skeleton of Eve of Naharon in 2000. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_of_Naharon

Dived as two pairs today. Rachael diving the Symbios. We took the B-tunnel line to the end, then jumped to A tunnel and followed that for a while. Popular site for cave diving training, but still very un-spoilt beyond the cavern zones. Close to the ocean, so lots of halocline effects.

 
Love that section of Quintana Roo south of Puerto Aventuras. Tacos al pastor and cochinita pibil still part of our culinary repertoire. Did you visit the Alux restaurant in Playa del Carmen? Fab-u-lous.
 
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