Conservation priorities

Kenilworth

New member
droid said:
You're overthinking this.

a) decide what it is you wish to protect/preserve/conserve

b) work out a strategy to achieve this.

Pseudoscientific 'social science' is unlikely to achieve anything other than giving some people the opportunity to display their 'thoughtfulness'.

This is a very fair criticism. But you seem to be implying that I am only spouting off and am taking no practical steps. This is not true. The reason I am going to these pains is to try to establish a basis for what I will finally say, and to offer a justification for what will be considered unpopular strategies.

I am already enacting such strategies wherever possible, and am trying to gain support for the same in caves where I currently have no freedom to act.

I do not know what social science is, but there should be no shame in thoughtfulness.
 

Clive G

Member
Kenilworth said:
droid said:
You're overthinking this.

a) decide what it is you wish to protect/preserve/conserve

b) work out a strategy to achieve this.

Pseudoscientific 'social science' is unlikely to achieve anything other than giving some people the opportunity to display their 'thoughtfulness'.

This is a very fair criticism. But you seem to be implying that I am only spouting off and am taking no practical steps. This is not true. The reason I am going to these pains is to try to establish a basis for what I will finally say, and to offer a justification for what will be considered unpopular strategies.

I am already enacting such strategies wherever possible, and am trying to gain support for the same in caves where I currently have no freedom to act.

Which would suggest you're missing the whole point I made:

So, as an explorer who has seen many new cave passages as they were explored for the first time, what I would like to see is caves conserved in as close to the state that they were in when they were first found as possible, in order that others may share in the wonderment of witnessing the natural world in as close to its natural state as possible - as I first saw it - for the foreseeable future.

Now I saw those passages under my own steam and not led around selectively by any 'caving guide/leader' and that's how I'd like other people to be able to explore the same passages for themselves.

This means cavers need educating properly as to how to protect vulnerable cave features - through publications, lectures and discussion between cavers.

This means cavers need caving experience and so if the newer discoveries are left requiring specific caving skills to enter, not only will numbers be reduced but the least experienced novices will be deterred from rushing around like a bull in a china shop.

This also means cavers need to be encouraged to get together to look after caves. If a piece of equipment, say a film/video camera, belongs to the cameraman who regularly uses it then it will be far better looked after than if the equipment goes into a pool and is used by one person after another.

The notion that you might need to 'lock' caves up, insist on 'cave guides/leaders' and regiment which parts of a cave can be visited and which are out of bounds - introducing 'unpopular strategies' - is an absolute anathema to someone who has carried out original cave exploration. I would also certainly have no desire to see any discoveries that I might be involved with have such restrictions placed on those who follow after me.

There is an insufficient public face of cave science with the British Caving Association (BCA) as it currently stands - largely because British Cave Research Association (BCRA) members were told to resign and rejoin via the BCA, which should never have been allowed to happen by the Charities Commission, since BCRA was constituted for the 'benefit of the public' - and, until this error is put right, no doubt people will continue to come along and suggest alternative 'unpopular strategies' for 'putting things right'.
 

cap n chris

Well-known member
Clive G said:
The notion that you might need to 'lock' caves up, insist on 'cave guides/leaders' and regiment which parts of a cave can be visited and which are out of bounds - introducing 'unpopular strategies' - is an absolute anathema to someone who has carried out original cave exploration.

With respect. Disagree. 

If you are fortunate enough to discover a pristine and world-class piece of spelaeological real estate which was highly vulnerable and imminently likely to be irrevocably and permanently damaged, surely it would be anathema to allow unrestricted access.
 

Kenilworth

New member
Clive, I have not yet stated what my strategies are, and I understood clearly your point.

My own discoveries are no doubt bland in comparison with your own, but almost the entirety of my caving is in the pursuit of virgin cave. This pursuit has been richly rewarded with miles of new passage, some of it very attractive. I know what it means to explore a cave for the first time.

Where we differ, I suspect, is in our view of what "proper education" is. I do not believe it can come from national organizations or even strictly from science.





 

Clive G

Member
Cap'n Chris said:
Clive G said:
The notion that you might need to 'lock' caves up, insist on 'cave guides/leaders' and regiment which parts of a cave can be visited and which are out of bounds - introducing 'unpopular strategies' - is an absolute anathema to someone who has carried out original cave exploration.

With respect. Disagree.

I suspect that, secretly, that's because you want above all else to control other people and not help them be in charge of their own destinies.

Some caves do need gating, simply because of their nature and features, and the otherwise ease of access for anyone with a lamp in hand. Occasionally, such as with the Columns in OFD, the only way to protect vulnerable cave features is to restrict the number of visits and have a leader on designated 'open days'.

But, what I'm arguing is that whilst certain exceptions to the rule may exist in a few instances, where necessary, the fundamental principle for access to caves and cave conservation should be based on awareness, caving skill and self responsibility, assisted by cavers exercising self control and not modifying caves to such an extent that all manner of 'protective controls' may then be 'seen to be necessary'.
 

cap n chris

Well-known member
Clive G said:
Cap'n Chris said:
Clive G said:
The notion that you might need to 'lock' caves up, insist on 'cave guides/leaders' and regiment which parts of a cave can be visited and which are out of bounds - introducing 'unpopular strategies' - is an absolute anathema to someone who has carried out original cave exploration.

With respect. Disagree.

I suspect that, secretly, that's because you want above all else to control other people and not help them be in charge of their own destinies.

Disagree. It's to do with conservation of caves actually.
 

cap n chris

Well-known member
Clive G said:
But, what I'm arguing is that whilst certain exceptions to the rule may exist in a few instances, where necessary, the fundamental principle for access to caves and cave conservation should be based on awareness, caving skill and self responsibility

You clearly know a lot of very pleasant and civilised cavers. In reality, though, you appear to be living in a bit of a fanciful utopia. Many people visiting caves are not like that. Not at all.
 

Kenilworth

New member
Clive G said:
But, what I'm arguing is that whilst certain exceptions to the rule may exist in a few instances, where necessary, the fundamental principle for access to caves and cave conservation should be based on awareness, caving skill and self responsibility, assisted by cavers exercising self control and not modifying caves to such an extent that all manner of 'protective controls' may then be 'seen to be necessary'.

I agree with this very much. As Chris says, though, this is not at present realistic. Which, among other things, contraindicates the "grow the sport" movement.
 

Clive G

Member
Kenilworth said:
Clive, I have not yet stated what my strategies are, and I understood clearly your point.

My own discoveries are no doubt bland in comparison with your own, but almost the entirety of my caving is in the pursuit of virgin cave. This pursuit has been richly rewarded with miles of new passage, some of it very attractive. I know what it means to explore a cave for the first time.

Where we differ, I suspect, is in our view of what "proper education" is. I do not believe it can come from national organizations or even strictly from science.

If you get your strategy right then there should be no need for it to be 'unpopular'!

It's the hypocrisy of people enjoying freedoms to do what they want - and unless you are reasonably free to prod around where your instinct takes you then you won't make a particularly successful explorer - yet turning round afterwards and saying others are 'not good enough' to enjoy the same freedoms, that I dislike.

The not-so-heavily-visited cave discoveries that I initially made entirely on my own instincts are the ones which I treasure most from a 'personal development' point of view - so don't think 'small' or 'bland' is in any way 'lesser'.

Yet, I prefer exploring new cave finds with a good team around, because it is the reactions of others at what you are experiencing together for the first time which is the real highlight of new exploration for me. Burn it all off on your own and there is purely self and an emptiness left at the end of it all - which I don't find at all satisfactory by comparison. This is why although it is 'fun' and exhilarating to take the lead during a new exploration, the actual best place to be is somewhere in the middle of the party, where you can pick up on pretty much everyone's reactions.

But when things get difficult and leads aren't working out, then a solo trip or two can make all the difference and help start things moving forwards again, for everyone.

Above all, explorers do not want to see their finds desecrated by ignorant people and I believe there are ways and means of achieving the best 'protection' here - as I have outlined above - without having to become a 'control freak' in the process. If you can't let go of what you have found then it will burn your hands, but this doesn't mean you should sit back and let others march in and take 'control' instead!
 

Clive G

Member
Cap'n Chris said:
Clive G said:
But, what I'm arguing is that whilst certain exceptions to the rule may exist in a few instances, where necessary, the fundamental principle for access to caves and cave conservation should be based on awareness, caving skill and self responsibility

You clearly know a lot of very pleasant and civilised cavers. In reality, though, you appear to be living in a bit of a fanciful utopia. Many people visiting caves are not like that. Not at all.

I think to a greater extent you make the world you see in your mind happen around you. By thinking in certain ways you can also attract certain types of individual into your sphere.

There are 'good' and 'bad' people in all walks of life - in fact, unlike a good Clint Eastwood movie (and I've got many of his early movies on DVD in my film library, apart from the 'Dirty Harry' ones!), where there are truly 'bad' people who need to be 'blown away', most people in real life (including ourselves) have a mix of good and bad traits.

I think what happened around the time BCA was formed is that I saw a number of people come into caving because it gave them a good physical workout to help deal with 'mental issues' and also provided general sociability. So, for someone who says to me that they don't like cave formations because they make them nervous that they might damage them and they have no real interest in looking at them per se, this is not the sort of person I would chose to go caving with, especially 'to the ends of the earth' on a long-duration or 'necky' trip.

So, the health-and-safety strictures and encouragement to close down university caving clubs that took place by 'administrators' a number of years ago has a lot to answer for in terms of reducing the general numbers of people caving at present with an intellectual curiosity for and interest in cave features and the science of caving. Yet, I don't think this should be seen as anything other than a passing phase, given the right leads and initiative from those in the driving seat behind future caving policies and any 'recruitment drives' for new participants in caving and its associated speleological activities that may be proposed.
 

Kenilworth

New member
Clive G said:
Kenilworth said:
Clive, I have not yet stated what my strategies are, and I understood clearly your point.

My own discoveries are no doubt bland in comparison with your own, but almost the entirety of my caving is in the pursuit of virgin cave. This pursuit has been richly rewarded with miles of new passage, some of it very attractive. I know what it means to explore a cave for the first time.

Where we differ, I suspect, is in our view of what "proper education" is. I do not believe it can come from national organizations or even strictly from science.

If you get your strategy right then there should be no need for it to be 'unpopular'!

It's the hypocrisy of people enjoying freedoms to do what they want - and unless you are reasonably free to prod around where your instinct takes you then you won't make a particularly successful explorer - yet turning round afterwards and saying others are 'not good enough' to enjoy the same freedoms, that I dislike.

The not-so-heavily-visited cave discoveries that I initially made entirely on my own instincts are the ones which I treasure most from a 'personal development' point of view - so don't think 'small' or 'bland' is in any way 'lesser'.

Yet, I prefer exploring new cave finds with a good team around, because it is the reactions of others at what you are experiencing together for the first time which is the real highlight of new exploration for me. Burn it all off on your own and there is purely self and an emptiness left at the end of it all - which I don't find at all satisfactory by comparison. This is why although it is 'fun' and exhilarating to take the lead during a new exploration, the actual best place to be is somewhere in the middle of the party, where you can pick up on pretty much everyone's reactions.

But when things get difficult and leads aren't working out, then a solo trip or two can make all the difference and help start things moving forwards again, for everyone.

Above all, explorers do not want to see their finds desecrated by ignorant people and I believe there are ways and means of achieving the best 'protection' here - as I have outlined above - without having to become a 'control freak' in the process. If you can't let go of what you have found then it will burn your hands, but this doesn't mean you should sit back and let others march in and take 'control' instead!

You and I are different in how we go about our caving and what we want from it. About seventy percent of my caving is with only my brother. About twenty-five percent is solo. The little remainder is sport trips with friends or very occasional trips with other cavers. All I'm after is understanding. Awe is part of discovery, and excitement, but these are personal things to me and I have no need to experience them in a group.

When I discover something, I do not view it as mine. Never having grabbed hold of it, it cannot burn my hand, and I need not let it go. The hypocrisy you speak of can only exist when ego drives exploration. I cannot separate, obviously, ego from everything I do, but love is the primary dominant force in my caving. I do not begrudge anyone the right to do exactly as I have done, that is; build relationships, study, walk, walk, walk... and thus see the things I have found. But they have no right to be to led to the entrance. This is an important point. Hard work is what births discovery. We all have the freedom to do hard work. If we want rewards, let us do it. "If a man does not want to work, neither let him eat."

Finally, what, in your years of observing humanity, has brought you to the conclusion that the right thing will be popular?
 

mikem

Well-known member
Are the "pretty bits" actually the most important part of the cave environment? They are generally the only parts to get conserved.

Mike
 

cap n chris

Well-known member
Fragile formations and sediment deposits are not the only important features in caves but are among the most vulnerable and hence are routinely taped. SSSI reports often include features which are massively robust (e.g. passage morphology) and which therefore do not require taping for the same reasons.
 

Peter Burgess

New member
Pretty bits are rather like the large cuddly mammals of the nature conservation story. It's the ugly creatures that often need more protection, but due to their lower aesthetic appeal, the mud and sand tend to be ignored more. Pretties are the attraction for a great many caving trips, and are important, but sadly it's the other stuff on the way there that gets devalued and disturbed.

 

Clive G

Member
Kenilworth said:
Clive G said:
Kenilworth said:
Clive, I have not yet stated what my strategies are, and I understood clearly your point.

My own discoveries are no doubt bland in comparison with your own, but almost the entirety of my caving is in the pursuit of virgin cave. This pursuit has been richly rewarded with miles of new passage, some of it very attractive. I know what it means to explore a cave for the first time.

Where we differ, I suspect, is in our view of what "proper education" is. I do not believe it can come from national organizations or even strictly from science.

If you get your strategy right then there should be no need for it to be 'unpopular'!

It's the hypocrisy of people enjoying freedoms to do what they want - and unless you are reasonably free to prod around where your instinct takes you then you won't make a particularly successful explorer - yet turning round afterwards and saying others are 'not good enough' to enjoy the same freedoms, that I dislike.

The not-so-heavily-visited cave discoveries that I initially made entirely on my own instincts are the ones which I treasure most from a 'personal development' point of view - so don't think 'small' or 'bland' is in any way 'lesser'.

Yet, I prefer exploring new cave finds with a good team around, because it is the reactions of others at what you are experiencing together for the first time which is the real highlight of new exploration for me. Burn it all off on your own and there is purely self and an emptiness left at the end of it all - which I don't find at all satisfactory by comparison. This is why although it is 'fun' and exhilarating to take the lead during a new exploration, the actual best place to be is somewhere in the middle of the party, where you can pick up on pretty much everyone's reactions.

But when things get difficult and leads aren't working out, then a solo trip or two can make all the difference and help start things moving forwards again, for everyone.

Above all, explorers do not want to see their finds desecrated by ignorant people and I believe there are ways and means of achieving the best 'protection' here - as I have outlined above - without having to become a 'control freak' in the process. If you can't let go of what you have found then it will burn your hands, but this doesn't mean you should sit back and let others march in and take 'control' instead!

You and I are different in how we go about our caving and what we want from it. About seventy percent of my caving is with only my brother. About twenty-five percent is solo. The little remainder is sport trips with friends or very occasional trips with other cavers. All I'm after is understanding. Awe is part of discovery, and excitement, but these are personal things to me and I have no need to experience them in a group.

When I discover something, I do not view it as mine. Never having grabbed hold of it, it cannot burn my hand, and I need not let it go. The hypocrisy you speak of can only exist when ego drives exploration. I cannot separate, obviously, ego from everything I do, but love is the primary dominant force in my caving. I do not begrudge anyone the right to do exactly as I have done, that is; build relationships, study, walk, walk, walk... and thus see the things I have found. But they have no right to be to led to the entrance. This is an important point. Hard work is what births discovery. We all have the freedom to do hard work. If we want rewards, let us do it. "If a man does not want to work, neither let him eat."

Finally, what, in your years of observing humanity, has brought you to the conclusion that the right thing will be popular?

Thanks for your reply!

I've done solo cave exploration and cave digging and exploration with just one other person as well, so I can see where you're coming from, but for the large-scale explorations that I've been involved with, these would have been diminished in my mind if others had not also been around to participate and share in the 'first time' experience. This is because not everyone is lucky enough (or rather prepared sufficiently) to be able to turn the key in the lock of what otherwise is an impenetrable stone fortress of a mountain.

However, say, a brilliant cave photographer can almost certainly do a better job than yourself in recording the finds you are involved with, visually in as close to their pristine state as possible, provided you are prepared to invite them to participate at an early stage in the discovery. This is not to say you shouldn't take your own photographs as well - which could be even better, on occasion! Everyone has different skill strengths and weaknessess in caving and it's by pooling the strengths that you build a major discovery, rather than excluding others through their perceived 'weaknesses' and an attitude of superiority and exclusivity.

What got me going was this statement:

Kenilworth said:
Clive, I have not yet stated what my strategies are, and I understood clearly your point.

. . .

Where we differ, I suspect, is in our view of what "proper education" is. I do not believe it can come from national organizations or even strictly from science.

You see I was a keen proponent for the formation of the British Caving Association (BCA) and you can read my editorial to this effect in Caves & Caving (91), Autumn/Winter 2001. So, as soon as someone comes along and suggests cave conservation can best be managed outside national organisations this starts my train of complaint that the British Cave Research Association (BCRA) was not properly merged with a satisfactory public face and membership support that it not only deserved but also required as a pre-existing charitable body.

If the incorporation of BCRA members into the new BCA had left things open for BCRA members to vote in favour of separating again in the future, if they didn't like what BCA was offering, then although this would make the single body potentially less stable, it would also have retained the necessary balance of power between the sporting and scientific interests in caving.

You see, the measurement of caves and their relative scientific 'values' in order to assess conservation factors and devise conservation plans is most properly handled by a scientific caving body, but if it is proposed and acted upon that a new such body is to be set up then the whole National Caving Association (NCA)/BCRA merger has effectively failed.

What this is all about is a 'balance of power'. Because if you run caving entirely through a learned scientific society, keeping 'amateur scientists' (and certainly 'sporting' cavers) at bay, then everywhere will start being locked up and the prerequisite for caving will become scientific study alone and nothing else.

The strength of the BCRA as an independent body was that it not only produced a learned transactions, Cave and Karst Science, but also served a membership whose members were predominantly not professional scientists but cavers who were interested in cave science and wanted to know more. And it's the so-called 'amateur' cave science community from which some of the best British cave scientists have emerged and done their fieldwork and produced valuable associated publications.

So, it's getting the scientific balance right within BCA that I see as a key issue here, where BCA caters not only for sporting cavers and caving club members, but also individual cavers who go and do their own thing, whether this be 'physical workouts' or cave exploration and cave science underground. The idea that you don't need to educate your members in aspects of 'cave science for the educated layman' seems totally alien to me and most counterproductive when it comes to protecting caves and valuable and important cave features.

The 'burning your hand' I'm referring to is finding something and then trying to 'control' how others use it - say by putting a locked gate on the entrance and/or instructing others to 'keep out'. However, in the case of finding the way into a major cave system a responsibility is also attached whereby you cannot just sit back and leave the find 'to the dogs' - some responsible form of cave management must be set up. This we did at Llangattock through setting up the Mynydd Llangatwg Cave Management (Advisory) Committee and the Ogof Draenen explorers have done the same through their Pwll Du Cave Management Group.

John Parker, whose team found and dug open the way into Ogof Craig a Ffynnon, has a saying, "If you want to find a cave, go and dig your own dig!", which I totally respect. And, having travelled to the Maritime Alps in Italy on a caving club expedition over Summer 1984, that John participated in, when I chatted with him about aspects of cave exploration, this is exactly what I then did do, once back in South Wales on the August bank holiday weekend the same year.

However, if your caving national body is not constituted in the right way to cope with and integrate satisfactorily the demands of all cavers then I can well see how ideas to develop alternative conservation strategies and organisations are likely to be brought into being as a workable alternative.
 

Kenilworth

New member
Good stuff Clive. A few thoughts.

However, say, a brilliant cave photographer can almost certainly do a better job than yourself in recording the finds you are involved with, visually in as close to their pristine state as possible, provided you are prepared to invite them to participate at an early stage in the discovery

This is absolutely true, and important. I am motivated to become a better photographer by the responsibility to document pristine caves. This is not going so well. In the cases of most of the caves I'm working with, though, it will be very difficult to get a good photographer to come have a look. Not enough great photographers. Too many pretty caves.

You see, the measurement of caves and their relative scientific 'values' in order to assess conservation factors and devise conservation plans is most properly handled by a scientific caving body 

This is obviously so. However, what about the relative values of other "cave resources" as compared to scientific ones? What I'm trying to say is that good conservation plans can be devised without any consideration for science. And it is obviously unrealistic to pretend that each and every feature of each and every cave must be considered a potential specimen. Most caves will never be involved in proper scientific study.

The idea that you don't need to educate your members in aspects of 'cave science for the educated layman' seems totally alien to me and most counterproductive when it comes to protecting caves and valuable and important cave features.

Indeed. But this is not being done, and cannot be adequately done by means of a national body that runs primarily on the facilitation of recreation. So my favorite solution is not to eliminate the education of members, but to eliminate the "members" altogether by eliminating the organization.
 

mikem

Well-known member
But the only way you can eliminate the organisation is to eliminate the need for it - which means eliminating cavers...

Mike
 

Clive G

Member
Kenilworth said:
Good stuff Clive. A few thoughts.

However, say, a brilliant cave photographer can almost certainly do a better job than yourself in recording the finds you are involved with, visually in as close to their pristine state as possible, provided you are prepared to invite them to participate at an early stage in the discovery

This is absolutely true, and important. I am motivated to become a better photographer by the responsibility to document pristine caves. This is not going so well. In the cases of most of the caves I'm working with, though, it will be very difficult to get a good photographer to come have a look. Not enough great photographers. Too many pretty caves.

You see, the measurement of caves and their relative scientific 'values' in order to assess conservation factors and devise conservation plans is most properly handled by a scientific caving body 

This is obviously so. However, what about the relative values of other "cave resources" as compared to scientific ones? What I'm trying to say is that good conservation plans can be devised without any consideration for science. And it is obviously unrealistic to pretend that each and every feature of each and every cave must be considered a potential specimen. Most caves will never be involved in proper scientific study.

The idea that you don't need to educate your members in aspects of 'cave science for the educated layman' seems totally alien to me and most counterproductive when it comes to protecting caves and valuable and important cave features.

Indeed. But this is not being done, and cannot be adequately done by means of a national body that runs primarily on the facilitation of recreation. So my favorite solution is not to eliminate the education of members, but to eliminate the "members" altogether by eliminating the organization.

I have always felt that a cave explorer should also be a cave photographer! I was using the aspect of photography to demonstrate how inviting such individuals, with special skills, to participate in a new find can help maximise useful progress and the value and success of the exploration.

My personal view is that cave exploration and cave science should go hand-in-glove together - see 'Daren Cilau: Working towards the Llangattwg Master cave' in Caves & Caving (27), February 1985, pp.3-9. Even simply doing a decent-grade survey of the find, taking key photographs of the main features and writing a good description of the passages and special cave features encountered - and getting it published - is a sufficient start in this direction.

I think that all cavers should be introduced to aspects of 'cave science for the layman' and this was my thinking behind the merger (not takeover) of the National Caving Association (NCA) and British Cave Research Association (BCRA) to form the British Caving Association (BCA).

The fact that the emphasis now primarly seems to be on recreation - as opposed to sporting and scientific caving interwoven - indicates that mistakes that have been made in the 'merger' and, if the scenario you are suggesting, that such national bodies should be eliminated, is to be countered satisfactorily, the 'balance of power' between sporting caving and scientific caving needs readdressing - and it can be quite simply put right, with the will to do so.

Talking about 'elimination' - I checked the 'Home' summary page on UKCaving for the list of topics recently discussed and this particular thread appears to have been removed from the list of topics recently posted, which went back to 04:38:36 when I looked before writing this piece! So, perhaps, someone else is trying to eliminate this particular thread of discussion, by 'return favour'?! Not addressing the issue, however, is not going to make it go away . . .
 
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