Mark Walker said:
Also FYI karabiners have a breaking load stamped on them eg. 24kn <> this means the krab will break at 24kn on its major axis. A "working load" is not given on karabiners but is stamped on maillons eg. 20kn <> this means the maillon can take a force of up to 20k "comfortably".
Hrock's already said this, but just to clarify: the Safe Working Load of both krabs AND maillons is 1/5 of their rated breaking load. That means standard krabs and 7mm maillons are both around 6Kn (but I'm not sure that is very relevant to this discussion anyway to be honest).
Personally, I find the krab twisting argument pretty compelling and a good reason to stick to looser knots like butterflies. I also think teaching people to sometimes use clove hitches, will lead to an increased tendency for people to rig directly from bolt to bolt regardless of the bolt's position in relation to the rest of the traverse line, rather than rigging a "line of best fit" by lengthening some butterflies on the travers line. That way, traverse lines are much more likely to be rigged in zig-zags up and down, with increased forces should one of the upper bolts pop out. Perhaps more concerningly still, though, this willl make it harder for following cavers to move along an aid traverse, and therefore, make it more likely that human error will occur ... in my view usually more of a problem than equipment failure these days.