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"Simpson" Pot confirmation

Pitlamp

Well-known member
To set the record straight, I've just been remided (off board) that there were actually three Robinson brothers at Darnbrook farm.
 

mikem

Well-known member
Although it seems that he wasn't the most reliable source:
By 1870 the Secretary was another local character – Robert Richardson Metcalfe Balderston. Robert was probably to blame for our river names being switched. Up until Robert’s “Ingleton Bygone and Present” (1888), the Doe was to the west from Kingsdale and the Twiss came down from Chapel-le-Dale. All the modern writers agree over this too: Alfred Wainwright, David Johnson, John Bentley. Unfortunately, the Ordnance Survey based their map on Robert Balderston’s jumbled one and hence all the confusion.

Now, everyone uses the Ordnance Survey as the definitive source of the names unless you are a local angler; when you can choose which version you like best.
 

mikem

Well-known member
You're not the only one to add an E (a brief biography):

Although he wasn't at home for the 1861 census, Kiln Hill No.75 (when 12):
 

langcliffe

Well-known member
Although it seems that he wasn't the most reliable source:

"By 1870 the Secretary was another local character – Robert Richardson Metcalfe Balderston. Robert was probably to blame for our river names being switched. Up until Robert’s “Ingleton Bygone and Present” (1888), the Doe was to the west from Kingsdale and the Twiss came down from Chapel-le-Dale. All the modern writers agree over this too: Alfred Wainwright, David Johnson, John Bentley. Unfortunately, the Ordnance Survey based their map on Robert Balderston’s jumbled one and hence all the confusion."

I don't think this is correct. The 1851 6" OS map shews the "Twis" coming from Kingsdale.
 

mikem

Well-known member
So the mistake was before that... (1851 map calls western The Twis or The Greet, whilst eastern is The Doe or The Dale [Chapel] Beck) *my square brackets*

Certainly their 1894 large scale map doesn't name either but has the eastern passing through Twisleton Glen, whilst western is Swilla Glen:

& next section up calls eastern the Greeta (& the quarter inch & one inch both show it the same):

Increasing the confusion, the 1909 version has west as Doe, whilst east is (still) Greta:

Repeated on upper sections:

Whilst this suggests that both names refer to the western (which different sources were at that time!)
'I know of no place in this kingdom where mountain, forest and water are more sublimely or effectively combined than in the two glens formed by the streams of the Twiss or Doe, and Greta,' wrote Harry Speight in 1892 - emphasising the confusing names given to the two creative bodies of water.

Certainly the OS have put minor errors on maps to catch out copyright infringements, but this seems too big an adjustment
 
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Diggerman

New member
My understanding is that an apostrophe means there’s a letter missing from the word. So it think Simpson Pot is right.
 

langcliffe

Well-known member
My understanding is that an apostrophe means there’s a letter missing from the word. So it think Simpson Pot is right.
Depends on whether it's a possessive apostrophe (that was the dog's dinner) or a contractive apostrophe (isn't it good).
 

mikem

Well-known member
Because the OS switched them between 1851 & 1894, then went back again (it makes more sense for the Twis to be in Twisleton Glen & pass Twisleton Scars, although I haven't found an explanation for the name Doe). Alternatively the Twis & Doe are the same river & the Greta comes down from Chapel le Dale.
 

langcliffe

Well-known member
Because the OS switched them between 1851 & 1894, then went back again (it makes more sense for the Twis to be in Twisleton Glen & pass Twisleton Scars, although I haven't found an explanation for the name Doe). Alternatively the Twis & Doe are the same river & the Greta comes down from Chapel le Dale.
But you are assuming there was a mistake before 1851, without having justified it. Maybe it was called the Twiss because it ran past Twistleton Manor.
 

mikem

Well-known member
The names don't actually help identify which is which, but the Twis does seem to get it's name from the Hall:
'Farmstead in the river-fork', v. twisla , tūn . The reference is to the narrow wedge of land formed by the union of Kingsdale Beck and the R. Greta: Twisleton Hall is about a mile above this confluence.
Confluence of two rivers can be seen in the names having the component twisla ('confluence') as in Twisleton and Haltwhistle;

Simpson's map of 1748 calls it the Gete R(iver), whilst reports from the late 1700s identify the eastern stream as Wease / Greta, whilst the western is the Kingsdale (earlier maps show them but not named):

In Scotland (of course Ouse is also used throughout England, but not for whitewater rivers, so maybe referring to headwaters):
WEEZE, v. Also weese, wease.[wi:z] 1. To ooze, exude, to emit oily matter or moisture (Sc. 1808 Jam.).
Although it maybe more likely to refer to the water debouching from the mouth of caves:
Middle English wesand, from Old English *wǣsend gullet; akin to Old English wāsend gullet, Old High German weisunt windpipe
 
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mikem

Well-known member
Of course, I'd still expect the Twis to flow through Twisleton Glen, whilst Swilla Glen seems to get it's name from:

swill (v.)​

Old English swilian, swillan "to wash out, gargle," probably from Proto-Germanic *swil-, related to the root of swallow (v.). Meaning "drink greedily" is from 1530s.

Whereas "Greta" derives from the Old Norse "Griótá", meaning "stony stream", which is very appropriate.
 

mikem

Well-known member
Enys in 1783 calls it the Waise from Chapel le Dale (which fits better with the 2nd etymology - page found thanks to Martin Wright's post about pre 1777 Derbyshire cave diving). He also visited a few other caves (with links to other early visitors):
 
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