You also need to check very carefully for broken strands, tight ferrules and undistorted/ worn thimbles, undistorted c links (if present), and check whatever type of rung attachment was used. The wire immediately each side of the rungs and by the ferrules is a common area for damage and/or broken strands. Twist the wire lay apart and check for corrosion. If you find a hemp core, (and we don't know the age of the ladders - so could have), bin them.
Applying a load only checks for that instance and of course too much load will break something. A thorough visual check is a better indication of condition.
From time to time questions like this appear on the forum.
The BCA website gives links to equipment check schedules from the main manufactures.
However, cave and mountain rescue teams send equipment officers on a one day Equipment Inspection course. To have someone trained in equipment inspection delivering a course is by far a better way.
Might it not be a good idea if the BCA could part fund and organise these for member clubs on a regional basis?
This would not require other than BCA organising the venue, (via clubs?), not delivering the course - there are professionals to do this.
I am sure a lot of club tackle officers would benefit and equipment inspection knowledge would trickle down.
Jopo