My understanding is that the jury is still out on the exact mechanism of moonmilk formation. From my (limited) knowledge, based on conversations with people who actually study this sort of thing, many different biological agents have been identified in moonmilk but I don't think there's emphatic evidence regarding which (if any) actually produce the stuff.
Some moonmilk was recently found in a show cave growing on top of mosses near a floodlamp. BCRA's biological recorder put us in touch with some researchers in New Mexico and a sample was collected for them to study by people involved with the Cave Life website. It's possible that this site has (or will have in future) further information.