Deaths Head Tree

s_allshorn

Active member
In terms of the instu rope, I have contacted the rope owner and they are still being used. They were last used on Wednesday, please leave them alone.
 

rm128

Active member
In terms of the instu rope, I have contacted the rope owner and they are still being used. They were last used on Wednesday, please leave them alone.
That's useful information. Thanks. These in situ ropes have been the subject of much debate on this forum, with no-one ever claiming ownership. On that basis, I have personally been on the verge of derigging them myself on more than one occasion, believing that they had been abandoned (presumably after the 3C traverse). I tried to get CNCC on board with doing this, to no avail, which is why I ultimately did not derig.

I have no doubt that the owner is much more of a caver than I will ever be and that he/she no doubt puts much more effort into exploration than I will ever do. But, is it too much to ask that anyone who is going to leave such popular caves rigged for a prolonged period finds some way of letting the wider caving community know that there is an ongoing project and, if possible, try to give some sort of estimate of how long it is likely to take (i.e. weeks vs months vs years)? One possible way of disseminating such information could be via this forum. Another way could be to leave a laminated note fixed near the top, which could be done completely anonymously if desired.

This is just the opinion of a very average recreational caver.
 

Samouse1

Well-known member
But, is it too much to ask that anyone who is going to leave such popular caves rigged for a prolonged period finds some way of letting the wider caving community know that there is an ongoing project and, if possible, try to give some sort of estimate of how long it is likely to take (i.e. weeks vs months vs years)? One possible way of disseminating such information could be via this forum. Another way could be to leave a laminated note fixed near the top, which could be done completely anonymously if desired.

Seconded! The laminated note works really well for Aquamole, but there are several caves which have rigging in (notably some left over from the 3CGT) which seem abandoned. Popular routes that could have two groups on them are limited to only having one group at a time because of insitu ropes. If there’s no way of finding out whose ropes they are and if the project is ongoing, I think it shouldn’t be surprising if someone calls for the removal or actually removes it…
 

kay

Well-known member
Kay the tree being condemned as a belay is hardly surprising but maybe it shouldn’t be removed/ cut down. Maybe nature should take it’s course, ultimately it’ll fall down the hole but should we speed up that process.
What about reducing its size to reduce wind rock, removing dead wood, and alongside that putting in alternative belays so the tree is no longer used as an anchor?
 

kay

Well-known member
And maybe moving/clearly marking the existing "stake" so it isn't confused with the new one(s).
 
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Pitlamp

Well-known member
If anyone with special interest in this particular hazard tree would like to get more clued up, Clapham's Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust is holding an online workshop on tree health, in collaboration with the Forestry Commission, this coming Tueday afternoon,28th March:


As this is billed as a "workshop" with FC experts it may well be possible to ask questions about the specific problem at Death's Head Hole. Looks like it's necessary to email them beforehand to get the link and the passcode etc.

It would greatly help of the species of tree is known (can anyone confirm this?) as likely problems are often species-specific. If anyone can join that particular party it would be great if you could feedback anything learned via this topic on here. (I can't "attend" as I'll be otherwise engaged.) These YDMT events are usually pretty good.
 
What about reducing its size to reduce wind rock, removing dead wood, and alongside that putting in alternative belays so the tree is no longer used as an anchor?
And plant some replacements....now. Both for amenity and to stabilise the slope.
 

kay

Well-known member
The dead wood has been cut away from the tree, and the canopy reduced to reduce wind rock. The main trunk is rotten in the middle so do not consider it for anchoring off. The team will return later to plant new trees

Planning is underway for new anchors to be installed.
 

CNCC

Well-known member
Thank you to everyone for a great, and really well-informed discussion above.

We have listened to lots of opinions and ideas for dealing with this situation. On one hand, clearly we need to encourage cavers away from using the hollow tree trunk as a belay, while also providing a suitable alternative, and avoiding complete removal of the tree to maintain the stabilising benefits of the roots.

This has been a great example of CNCC's conservation teams (led by Kay) and anchor teams (in this situation, led by Ian) working together, pulling together advice from numerous contributors.

Over the last few weeks, work has been performed to prune, but not remove the affected tree, and two ground-spike anchors installed to provide alternative surface belays. Two more anchors have been added, one near the bottom of the gully for added protection (so that you are on a proper anchor once you reach the actual pitch head), and one to supplement the single-anchor take-off on the first pitch to make this into a Y-hang (as would be standard practice today when anchoring such a location). The topo has been updated this evening.

There are plans in place to plant new trees near the entrance in due course.

Full report and some photos here (well worth a read):


Thank you to everyone involved.
 

IanWalker

Active member
Over the last few weeks, ... two ground-spike anchors installed to provide alternative surface belays. .... The topo has been updated this evening.
I understood the CNCC position was the only CNCC-endorsed fixed aids are resin anchors installed under the BCA scheme. Has this position changed?

Quote from https://cncc.org.uk/fixed-aids/:
The only fixed aids that the Council of Northern Caving Clubs currently supports are stainless steel resin anchors which have been installed by trained installers in accordance with the British Caving Association’s anchor scheme.
...
The CNCC does not support, maintain or endorse use of any other kinds of fixed aids in caves.

The participation statement on the first page of the Deaths Head topo also states:
The CNCC does not install or maintain any fixed aids in caves other than the resin anchors shown on the topos

The news item reports that:
After considerable discussion amongst the CNCC anchor installers team, with lots of excellent input, the decision was made to manufacture and install ground spike belays.

Photo 3: Ground anchor bars cut to a spike on one end, ready to be installed (photo by Ian Patrick).
On 7th April, a bright sunny day, a CNCC team including our Training Officer/Anchor Installer, Ian Patrick, headed up to Death’s Head hole armed with two 38mm diameter, 1.3m long galvanised steel tubes with thick wall with pre-cut spike end, plus anchor installation equipment and an assortment of rigging kit and other tools.

It is clear that the new ground spikes are CNCC installed anchors for SRT use, and that they are not resin anchors. This seems to me to be directly contradicting the CNCC's published position regarding anchors. Please could the CNCC clarify their position?
 

Badlad

Administrator
Staff member
I think you'll find that CNCC have issued a caveat about those ground anchors.

Despite best efforts, Ian was not able to install any stainless steel resin bonded anchors within the shakehole. The ground was too loose. However, he was able to get one extra anchor into the gully about 1.5m above the top of the existing first pitch anchor, to serve as a rebelay part way down the gully. The existing single anchor on the start of the first pitch was supplemented by a second to convert this into a Y-hang to minimise fall factors.

In summary, the Death’s Head Hole rigging now comprises a Y-hang from two scaffold ground spikes just outside the fence, a rebelay/traverse anchor in the gully, and then 1.5m lower is a Y-hang for the first proper pitch. The rigging topo has been updated accordingly, although the rope length is unchanged (80m)

The hollow tree trunk is still present, but we recommend that this is not used for rigging.

Cavers are reminded that, unlike our stainless steel resin bonded anchors, these ground spike belays do not carry years of evidence for their longevity. It is essential that all cavers must inspect and be satisfied in the integrity of the ground spikes before using them; the same of course being true for all anchors! Report any issues you observe.

On the one hand CNCC cannot be made responsible for all fixed aids/anchors (except the resin anchors) but then again cavers cannot access all caves without using some forms of fixed aids. You can't really get down Notts 2 without using the scaffold or the ladders for example. However, you can't issue a topo where the first CNCC approved anchor is half way down the entrance gully either.

It is a difficult circle to square and this has been the subject of much debate within CNCC. My understanding is that they are in the process of changing their position.

What does make it more difficult for them is when people turn up at meetings and say that if anything goes wrong with any fixed aid they include in their descriptions or topos it will make them liable for damages. It was even suggested once that individual officers and committee members could be liable and possibly lose their homes and jobs over it. These are all volunteers so naturally they have been cautious.

I should say that I am no longer part of CNCC but wanted to share my observations gained over several years. I think all those caving in the north appreciate the efforts CNCC have put into our sport over the last few years particularly but the issues surrounding fixed aids is a difficult one.
 

CNCC

Well-known member
@IanWalker

You raise some very valid points, which we're pleased to say we are already aware of and working on.

Over the last six months, CNCC has moved away a little from our historic (and quite strict) participation statement in a few ways. Firstly we have done so in this recent decision to install ground spike anchors. Doing this has come about very quickly, in response to a sudden situation where a popular pothole had no satisfactory means of belay for the entrance and resin anchors were not viable.

Secondly, we are in the final stages of agreeing to display on our topos selected anchors which are not CNCC-installed/approved (which could be interpreted as supporting/endorsing them). Wording on this will be discussed and agreed at the June Committee meeting.

Therefore, for both reasons, our participation statement and fixed aid section on our website are due some review, which will also take place at the June Committee meeting.

It will remain likely that any anchor other than CNCC-approved resin bonded anchors will carry some kind of additional warning or disclaimer on the topo to emphasise the need for additional checks and care beyond those associated to approved anchors. Furthermore, our primary focus will remain on CNCC-approved resin-bonded anchors as the primary choice wherever these are feasible, but with realisation that some situations require exceptions to resin bonded anchors to be installed or alternative forms of belays to be acknowledged on our topos.

In an ideal world, we'd review our participation statement/policy wording before deviating from it... but when situations arise suddenly that require quick action, sometimes this is not possible. The end result is a short period of contradiction, which you have rightly pulled us up on.

So, yes, our participation statement may be updated in the coming months following discussions at our June meeting with our Committee.

We hope this helps explain the situation.
 
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