Tripod said:
unclej, thank you for your assurance that my concerns will be alleviated by the presentations at the meeting. I would like to attend but meanwhile there are some more questions that need to be asked and points to raise.
There are some very high weirs between Bubble Springs and Conksbury bridge. Are you saying that opening the sluices in these allows Trout to migrate through this section? Is this done and has it been done every year, since the weirs were built? Are those deep pools drained completely to produce a natural river flow? Have any studies been carried out to assess how far Trout migrate along the Lathkill? Or even Derwent/Wye/Lathkill? My, educated, guess is that those weirs are a significant if not total barrier to fish migration. Could you state how dependent the Lathkill fishery has been, since the 1850s, on stocking and what proportion of the fish stocks are produced by natural spawning? I am curious too about the "traditional spawning beds" above and below Bateman's House, where the river is entirely man-made. This is not a personal attack but a genuine interest in how high the Trout ascended the river and what conditions they found, bearing in mind that nothing below a point well above Carters Mill is natural.
If the river was to run on the surface from Lathkill Head Cave down to Bubble Springs - and I cannot believe that it ever did "perennially" in historical times, then significant cave systems would be permanently flooded. That 3D mapping would be very useful together with a review of known hydrology.
And back to basics:
To restore 1960s Magpie Sough water levels would mean that the sough would have to be blocked producing a 30'-40' head where it meets the Wye.
To restore 1880s levels the sough would have to be blocked completely at a point which would ensure that all water captured by it was trapped. The ideas of "control" and "access" do not fit in with these scenarios. All the consequences of blocking the sough can be estimated but some, I imagine, only guessed at.
As I have said and others above, the sough being open is one factor and obviously others play a part. In fact, the only consistent factor is the sough being open and the changes that are occurring must be due to other influences.
Back from shopping.
There are some very high weirs between Bubble Springs and Conksbury bridge. Are you saying that opening the sluices in these allows Trout to migrate through this section?
Yes. Some of the pools may be passable without the hatches open but only just and only by the very fittest fish.
Is this done and has it been done every year, since the weirs were built?
Yes. There was a time when a couple of the hatches were seized but they all run fairly well now.
Are those deep pools drained completely to produce a natural river flow?
Yes. They are let completely down. Psalm Pool was down for about six weeks and has only just been closed.
Have any studies been carried out to assess how far Trout migrate along the Lathkill?
I don?t know I am afraid.
Or even Derwent/Wye/Lathkill?
Fish cannot pass the weir at Alport.
My, educated, guess is that those weirs are a significant if not total barrier to fish migration.
You would be right, apart from the fact that the sluices are opened and fish in the upper dam do not have to pass a weir of course.
Could you state how dependent the Lathkill fishery has been, since the 1850s, on stocking and what proportion of the fish stocks are produced by natural spawning?
This is an easy one.
A newspaper report from 28th March 1894 states; ?A large number of fish have made their way upstream again so the river is again fairly stocked?. The river has never been stocked in living memory according to Herbert Waldwin. I don?t think the Lathkill has ever been stocked and relies completely on its native trout.
I am curious too about the "traditional spawning beds" above and below Bateman's House, where the river is entirely man-made.
The ?Spawning Beds? are below Batemans. Cattle were driven through the river to break up the gravel here, which has a tendency to bind with tufa. All the Lathkill is man-made, until you get to Hawleys Bridge at Harthill. I'm not sure of the point you are making here.
This is not a personal attack but a genuine interest in how high the Trout ascended the river and what conditions they found, bearing in mind that nothing below a point well above Carters Mill is natural.
There are trout in Carter Mill Dam of course, which you must have seen.
If the river was to run on the surface from Lathkill Head Cave down to Bubble Springs - and I cannot believe that it ever did "perennially" in historical times, then significant cave systems would be permanently flooded. That 3D mapping would be very useful together with a review of known hydrology.
This will be caught in the EIA that is going to take place. The evidence presented by Professor Gunn suggests Lathkill Head Cave was the source of the river at all times before the 1880's
And back to basics:
To restore 1960s Magpie Sough water levels would mean that the sough would have to be blocked producing a 30'-40' head where it meets the Wye.
Please ask Professor Gunn about this.
To restore 1880s levels the sough would have to be blocked completely at a point which would ensure that all water captured by it was trapped.
Yes.
The ideas of "control" and "access" do not fit in with these scenarios.
The design has a provision for letting off the water and controlling the flow. It will be possible to let off the head and access the sough. I?m not sure why, but that was the specification.
All the consequences of blocking the sough can be estimated but some, I imagine, only guessed at.
That is one reason why it is reversible, but the plan is only to return water to the original catchments.
As I have said and others above, the sough being open is one factor and obviously others play a part. In fact, the only consistent factor is the sough being open and the changes that are occurring must be due to other influences
Beck cites conduits opening up over time and allowing more water through to the sough. Have you read Beck, Banks and Gunn on the subject?