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BCA Council Meeting - CRoW Discussions

Jenny P

Active member
Don't forget that you may own the land under your house but not own the mineral rights, which are separate.  (Which is why a farmer may have a company drilling for oil or gas on his land and is unable to anything about it despite not wanting them to do it.)

Cavers have had arguments in the past as to whether the owner of the mineral rights in such a case owned the walls of the cave, whereas the landowner owns the space which constitutes the "cave".

It was one of those "down at the pub and you want to have an argument" sort of things - fun, but we got nowhere.
 

Madness

New member
Peter Burgess said:
A cave is under your land, therefore it is not part of it. What is under your land is however usually your property. The cave is therefore no more land than your TV or your house or your cellar is, or the fracked oil in the strata is. Land is the interface between the air and the ground. Houses are built "on" land implying nothing more than a surface. I love my native tongue!

If, as you say 'land' is the interface between air and ground, i.e. it's the surface, then a 'landowner' owns the surface. Surely if you owned below the surface you'd be called a 'groundowner'?

Pick the nits out of that ;)
 

MarkS

Moderator
Les W said:
It only needs a definition if it isn't included in CRoW as then there would need to be an arbitrary delimiting "line" where CRoW stopped applying.

This seems the most pertinent comment. The fact that everyone disagrees so much about when land (or whatever you want to call it) becomes a cave seems to highlight the absurdity of suggesting access land doesn't include them...
 

Peter Burgess

New member
Indeed, as there is no obvious clear cut point at which the low energy environment that needs protection actually starts. Apart from when a gate is present, of course!
 

royfellows

Well-known member
Jenny P said:
Cavers have had arguments in the past as to whether the owner of the mineral rights in such a case owned the walls of the cave, whereas the landowner owns the space which constitutes the "cave".

Jenny, nail on the head.
This is my opinion after studying all available case law I could find. But remember that as I have said before the law is very complex. If minerals had been separated, called a "severance", at some sale of land, and the description in the conveyance is "all mines and minerals" this is a catch all for everything economically extractable bar peat ( read topsoil) and would include limestone. Definition of a mineral has to be read in the context of the document but is generally covered by the definition given in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 which supersedes all previous definitions from case law.

However, mineral definition can have exclusions within a conveyance, so if the minerals are separately owned the limestone may be property of the landowner if this was excluded at the point of severance.

A bit more comment
Land ownership was always taken to be from the centre of the earth all the way up to heaven.
The 'brocard' as it was described by the Law Lords, was examined in Bocardo V Star Energy. Obviously the Civil Aviation Act 1936 challenges the heaven bit, and the Lordships arrived at a height above the surface sufficient for 'quiet enjoyment'
They also challenged the centre of the earth bit in the light of the fact that we now know that below a certain depth the earth is a liquid mass.

Anyone who reads the transcript of the hearing is counselled caution in that each of the Law Lords covers the same ground before they reach consensus, so don't just read down until you reach the bit you want.

A lot of this has been previously covered in another thread.

Just one final bit. Mineral ownership carries a lot of implied rights, including the basic right of access.
Therefore is a piece of land has a separate mineral ownership then the mineral owner has all rights of access above and below ground same as landowner, and this would include a natural cave.

 

Alex

Well-known member
I guess if we go off what the water board says: When there are leaks under your house it is your responsibility and you pay for all repairs which I guess means you must owe the land under the house too. What this means for CROW and the like I have no idea as I lost the plot ages ago.
 

Brains

Well-known member
droid said:
Irrelevent, Alex. You own the *pipes*, that's why you're responsible for their upkeep. :)

Only to a certain age, pre 1920(?) it is the water boards resposibility to the u-bend... saved me money in the past knowing that  ;)
 

Bob Mehew

Well-known member
Brains said:
Only to a certain age, pre 1920(?) it is the water boards resposibility to the u-bend... saved me money in the past knowing that  ;)
off topic I know but I understood that when the water companies were privatised, one feature included was the householder now owns all the pipe work from the water main in the street into the house and the sewer pipes all the way back to the main sewer, where ever that may be located in the street.  So I (well my house insurance) got charged for a sewer problem out in the road.  But Ofwat seems to think differently, see http://www.ofwat.gov.uk/households/supply-and-standards/supply-pipes/.
 

robjones

New member
Water supplier is responsible for stop tap (typically in pavement) and upstream supply pipework; supply pipework downstream of stop tap is householder's responsibility.

Responsibility for foul and storm water drains is more complex - and depends on whether or not they have been adopted by the local authority.

Aren't we wonderfully off-topic?  :confused:
 

Bob Mehew

Well-known member
mudman said:
Storm drains aside.  Does anyone know when the minutes will be posted?
Speaking as one who is contributing to it, Damian's life is a bit hectic at the moment with other more pressing demands.  So I am afraid he is not able to show his usually efficient self and get the draft minutes out as fast as he normally does and no doubt would wish.  I will therefore plead on Damian's behalf for patience. 

(And there I was hoping I could steer the topic off thread.)
 

damian

Active member
Bob Mehew said:
Speaking as one who is contributing to it, Damian's life is a bit hectic at the moment with other more pressing demands.  So I am afraid he is not able to show his usually efficient self and get the draft minutes out as fast as he normally does and no doubt would wish.  I will therefore plead on Damian's behalf for patience.
I actually finished them as a matter of absolute priority and since then have been waiting for them to pass through the usual stages of "vetting" prior to publication. Unfortunately I have no control over this, so they will be ready when they are ready. Sorry!
 
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