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BCA 'referendum' on CRoW

Bottlebank

New member
Jenny P said:
Perhaps (just a suggestion) it could be possible to put on the ballot paper an additional question on the lines of "would you prefer an electronic ballot system if this becomes feasible in the future".  It's possible that some would prefer not to do this, even though they have email addresses.

Sounds sensible, although there isn't really a requirement for an email address to have an electronic ballot, confirming other details would be enough. Basing it on email is probably a bad way of doing things, as they can change frequently. That's probably why most government electronic systems - e.g. electoral registration, car tax etc don't require it.
 

graham

New member
Bottlebank said:
Jenny P said:
Perhaps (just a suggestion) it could be possible to put on the ballot paper an additional question on the lines of "would you prefer an electronic ballot system if this becomes feasible in the future".  It's possible that some would prefer not to do this, even though they have email addresses.

Sounds sensible, although there isn't really a requirement for an email address to have an electronic ballot, confirming other details would be enough. Basing it on email is probably a bad way of doing things, as they can change frequently. That's probably why most government electronic systems - e.g. electoral registration, car tax etc don't require it.

Can't speak for electoral registration, as I haven't yet needed to amend this online, but for car tax, I still get posted a piece of paper containing a log in reference, so no money saved there. That's saved by the fact that they (now) don't need to use the post a second time to send out a tax disc.

I'm doubtful that a secure enough system yet exists for reliable internet voting. I'm not sure BCA will ever have that, either.
 

Jenny P

Active member
Not sure how you would alert people to the fact that there is a ballot going on?

Car Tax, etc. rely on you needing to do something to stay legal and for the moment I understand DVLA (or whatever) is still sending out postal reminders.  For electoral registration you would be prompted by the blitzing of you by all forms of communication that there is a vote coming up.

How could we do this for cavers?

Not that I'm discounting the idea, but I'm just not sure of how this could best be implemented in the future.
 

Bottlebank

New member
Jenny P said:
Not sure how you would alert people to the fact that there is a ballot going on?

Car Tax, etc. rely on you needing to do something to stay legal and for the moment I understand DVLA (or whatever) is still sending out postal reminders.  For electoral registration you would be prompted by the blitzing of you by all forms of communication that there is a vote coming up.

How could we do this for cavers?

Not that I'm discounting the idea, but I'm just not sure of how this could best be implemented in the future.

You could announce the ballot by emailing clubs, through Descent, here and of course email not to mention the BCA website. The ballot itself wouldn't need to use email. As for security my green card has a voting membership number on it, allow each member to vote once and confirm who they are using their address, DOB if you have it, name and membership number. Secure enough.

It would make it much easier for anyone abroad, and you could always send out postal ballots on demand.
 

TheBitterEnd

Well-known member
Mark Wright said:
One of the outcomes of a 'yes' vote could be that we finally get rid of the ridiculous requirement for everyone to hold insurance cover. Lets face it, its most unlikely anyone will ever make a claim and if they did make a claim its most likely the insurance company would try and wriggle out of paying (that is, after all, how they make their money) and whatever happens here will certainly result in the insurance premiums for the future being unaffordable.
 

Off topic I know but I would very much want to continue the insurance. Remember it insures your mates and your club against claims. Suppose someone you are caving with dies in a cave and they have life insurance, their dependents claim on that insurance and that insurance company decides to recover their losses by suing you, your club, and anyone else they can think of.
 

Cookie

New member
Jenny P said:
In fact electronic ballot and voting were considered by BCA Council on 11th. but it was realised that currently BCA does not ask for email addresses as part of its registration details so we would have to start collecting this information from scratch.  This is likely to take a year or more before it could be implemented properly, including setting up suitable security precautions.  This is already in hand for the future but it isn't feasible at present and may not be until 2016.  There was a feeling that BCA needed to know the view of its members in time for the January 2015 Council meeting to know whether, or how, it should go forward on the issue of CRoW and access to caves.  After some discussion we felt this could only be done at the present time by a postal ballot.

Well the final sentence is correct  ::)

BCA did ask for email addresses as part of this years renewal process. The Membership Administrator wasn't available to ask but we certainly do have the email addresses of a significant number of our members.

I have demonstrated a simple online contact maintenance system for BCA which was discussed at the Council meeting last weekend. It allows members to check and update their contact details online. It is currently under test but given that it is now a high priority I hope to make it live very soon.

It was not designed to be an on-line voting system although it wouldn't take much to turn it into one. However that is not going to happen in the next 3 to 4 weeks, hence the decision to go with 100% postal ballot.

I expect that it will be ready for an AGM ballot if that is required and a secure voting process can be agreed.




 

Mark Wright

Active member
I know I went off topic a bit with the insurance thing but for me having to have insurance to go down a cave as part of the access agreement is something that really grinds on me and the CRoW debate always brings it to mind. I wondered what sort of reaction there would be to the insurance issue. I'm clearly on my own with this one.

Graham, of course nobody will be happy if delicate and fragile caves are trashed and I'm sure nobody on ukCaving would suggest otherwise.

Peak Cavern is a good example of a cave, as Blakethwaite suggests, requiring those entering to hold the BCA insurance cover. This is policed very well, mainly by members of my club the TSG. It is relatively easy to police it though as most people going down the cave get changed in the Chapel.

Whilst insurance companies may well generate income through the investment of premiums you can be absolutely sure that if there was a big claim, and if there was a claim it is likely to be a big one, as TheBitterEnd suggests, then our current premiums would significantly increase.  I don't know what we pay collectively in premiums per year but if people reckon a postal ballot of BCA members (insurance holders) would cost ?3K (I would think double that if there are around 5000 individual members as Jenny suggests. Two second class stamps and two envelopes x 5000 = +/- ?6K) then I would guess at around ?50K a year in insurance premiums. Even if they just settled on ?1M instead of the ?5M maximum on the policy, premiums will rocket. However unlikely, one successful claim would significantly alter the balance of risk for future policies.

If those making such a claim weren't successful then as joint policy holders we would likely be questioning using the same insurance company in the future. With a history of a big claim, regardless of a settlement, which we would have to disclose, it is unlikely any other insurance company would touch us. Where would that leave all the access agreements that Aubrey mentions that have been negotiated on the basis of holding the BCA insurance?

Following the Lamb Lair accident and subsequent claim, which was 40 years ago, I'm sure simple control measures were introduced by the club. Always have a belay when climbing ladders and don't stand directly underneath someone who's climbing. That should ensure that type of accident never happens again.

Under the current permitted access agreements, e.g. in the Dales, you can't get a permit unless you are a member of a BCA affiliated club and insurance cover is mandatory so if you want to go caving on Leck Fell you don't have a choice as Bottlebank suggests otherwise, unless of course you go down without a permit. 

If the BCA Insurance scheme is the only thing that brings in members, then the BCA needs to have a word with itself. This referendum though (to bring it back on topic again - sorry) is a clear indication that it has in fact had a word with itself and is in fact benefiting the British caving fraternity. I would hope the educators are doing their bit by discussing what they need to do to help keep Graham happy, although I doubt Graham and others would be happy until all caves have a 5 lever mortice deadlock attached to the gate. Graham could get a chance to speak with some of our younger educators if he takes up the offer from Hellie to put the case forward for a 'no' vote at the CHECC event next month. I think that is a fantastic idea. They should video the 'yes' and 'no' speakers and put it on youtube for the rest of us to watch before we cast our votes.

Graham has every right though to worry about all the changes that are afoot. They are potentially very big changes if the vote is a 'yes' and nobody likes change and the older you get the more it bothers you from my experience. On the insurance issue though, if there was a claim and premiums became unaffordable, which is very likely, where does that leave us?

Whoever wrote the BCA document to help convince club members to sign up to the insurance scheme in the first place certainly did a good job of scaremongering despite saying they didn't want to. They did make it clear in that document though that if there was a claim we would probably not be able to get insured afterwards. 

BCA insurance scheme must have been running now for 8 years. By my reckoning that's ?400K that could have been invested more wisely for the benefit of all rather than for the benefit of the first person who makes a claim.

Sorry moderators for going off topic and waffling on. I'll leave it at that.

Cheers,

Mark
 

martinm

New member
There are lots of caves in the Peak, many not on access land that require BCA insurance in order to make the landowner (big or small) and/or tenant happy.

Some examples of big landowners are:- Natural England, Chatsworth, National Trust, Okeover Estates.

It's just mostly to give them peace of mind in case anybody has an accident on their land, but if you were caving with a bunch of people and one had an accident and decided it was your fault then you need insurance to cover any claim against you. For the small annual cost, it's hardly worth arguing over!  :coffee:

I also suggest people stop slagging off the peeps running BCA. They are all volunteers trying to do their best for the general caving community. Taking into consideration ease of access as well as conservation issues. They should have our support. It isn't easy trying to make everybody happy and never will be, unfortunately...  :coffee:

The CRoW referendum, ballot, whatever is an excellent example of BCA trying to act in the best interests of it's members. Tired now...  :sleep:
 

Brains

Well-known member
TheBitterEnd said:
Mark Wright said:
One of the outcomes of a 'yes' vote could be that we finally get rid of the ridiculous requirement for everyone to hold insurance cover. Lets face it, its most unlikely anyone will ever make a claim and if they did make a claim its most likely the insurance company would try and wriggle out of paying (that is, after all, how they make their money) and whatever happens here will certainly result in the insurance premiums for the future being unaffordable.
 

Off topic I know but I would very much want to continue the insurance. Remember it insures your mates and your club against claims. Suppose someone you are caving with dies in a cave and they have life insurance, their dependents claim on that insurance and that insurance company decides to recover their losses by suing you, your club, and anyone else they can think of.

I was under the impresion the insurance was a third party indemnity, so that if for example a cow fell down a shaft that had been left open, the farmer could be compensated for his loss. If however the cow squashed a caver, then it would be upto the individuals own life policy as to what paymentt could be made to the deceaseds estate. Likewise if caver A drops a rock on caver B, this is NOT covered, but if caver A drops a rock on a passer by then the passer by is eligible to claim through A's BCA cover.... Could someone perhaps confirm this?
 

graham

New member
Brains said:
Likewise if caver A drops a rock on caver B, this is NOT covered

The policy includes member to member cover.

As with so many aspects of this debate, there is clearly a lot of ignorance out there. This is my point.
 

Bottlebank

New member
Mark Wright said:
Under the current permitted access agreements, e.g. in the Dales, you can't get a permit unless you are a member of a BCA affiliated club and insurance cover is mandatory so if you want to go caving on Leck Fell you don't have a choice as Bottlebank suggests otherwise, unless of course you go down without a permit. 

I was only suggesting that we are not forced to take out BCA insurance, obviously this will preclude you from a few caves and may mean your only option on others is as you suggest to ignore the permit system. It's an option various people over the years have adopted.

I'm pretty sure that of all the various policies I have the BCA's remains by far the cheapest.

Back on topic Cookies comments on online systems are very encouraging.
 

Bob Mehew

Well-known member
I must preface this response by first pointing out that the statements made in the pro CroW documentation only apply to caves which are on Access Land.  I did not think I needed to spell out that these statements did not apply to caves which were not on Access Land.  (Apologies to those who feel insulted because I spell out such a basic point.)  So nothing changes to caves off Access Land, including responding in some cases to the demand by the land owner to provide insurance to cover any claim against the land owner by someone down a cave on their land.

re delicate and fragile caves are trashed - there is an adequate mechanism under Section 26 to protect such caves.  I will provide details of how it works in due course but I am awaiting a response from one statutory body.  But simply said if granted, then there need be no change in existing the access control system.  Indeed one cave has already been identified as being caught by the CRoW restricted access system.  It is also worth noting that from returns to date it looks as if there are likely to be well under 50 caves where such control may be justified, out of perhaps 3000 caves in all.  So far only 4 have been clearly identified as potential candidates.  And of those perhaps 3000 caves, around 2000 have access restrictions imposed on them which have nothing to do with conservation.  (I have rounded the numbers for simplicity.)

re impact of an insurance claim - As the founding BCA Treasurer, I have always been conscious that BCA is likely to become a busted flush if there is a major claim since the chance of getting the policy renewed seemed to me to be vanishingly small.  As those who were active at the time will recall; BCA came into effect because BCRA lost its cover when their insurance company just refused to renew it in September 2003.  Access to many caves was lost up until the start of 2004 when BCA came into being with a new insurance policy.  Getting CRoW applying underground will remove the need for insurance cover for land owners for those caves and thus reduce our dependence on needing insurance.  Surely no bad thing?

There is also the point that I doubt if our insurance policy will cover situations where assuming CRoW applies to caving, an agreement is made between cavers and a land owner to apply voluntary restrictions and insurance cover for the land owner is claimed to be included in that voluntary agreement.  The insurance company will reasonably reject any claim saying 'none existed in law because CRoW removed it so the voluntary agreement was therefore unnecessary'. 

As an aside, Lamb Lear was not shut because of a need for insurance;  access continued after the accident.  My memory is that the farmer wanted an annual payment of a substantial sum of money which CSCC felt was too much to pay and would cause other land owners to say I also am going to charge similar.

I also should point out that BCA will only be paying for the letter going out with the ballot form.  You will have to pay the postage for sending it back.  Whilst BCA holds email addresses for roughly half of its membership, as I understood it, Council decided that they could not get a secure enough system for voting by the web on the time scales they wanted.  And as BCA made a surplus last year of over ?7,000, it is not as if it can't afford to do it.  Given there are in existence secure 'over the web' systems for voting, this should be achievable assuming that those doing it have the time to do so in place of the many other activities they do for caving.  Another aside, it is worrying that BCA is still dependent upon relatively few people doing many of the tasks to keep it running.   

However Bottlebank's suggested list of data (membership number, address & DOB) is insufficient for security purposes.  Us old lags recall a postal poll back in 1993 which was subject to substantial fraudulent returns.  It also needs a unique number communicated to only the member which they use when making their vote.  And there is also the need to have adequate barriers against hacking the central data base. 

The reason for two votes was because as I understood it, Council felt that to put them together would open them to claims that the proposal was constitutionally invalid.  Yes I know it sounds preposterous but having been personally subject to some 'extreme' points (like a threat of legal action for conspiracy), I have sympathy with the position.  So they decided on a poll to inform them and thus justify making a subsequent constitutional change, probably at the 2015 AGM.

And for Graham - you have previously stated that none of the caves which you have an involvement in are on Access Land.  So you have no work to do.  Perhaps your efforts might be better spent getting the SSSI status of Mendip caves to apply to caves; the current exemption for any caving activity means a caver can down those caves, trash them and suffer no penalty.  Hardly a good conservation position for all those ungated caves on Mendip. 

Lastly if you want more information and have not already done so, then go and read http://tinyurl.com/pro-CRoW-caving-01 .
 

graham

New member
Bob

Since you mention me by name, I shall respond.

I have been involved in getting an SSSI schedule on a cave. When this process, a well-understood one, is complete it will have taken about two years. So when you say that

there is an adequate mechanism under Section 26 to protect such caves

you are talking complete cock, unless you have an authoritative statement from NE and their lawyers that this process can be carried out rapidly or that access controls can be kept legally in place whilst the process goes through.

Can you do that?
 

David Rose

Active member
Forgive me Graham, but I get the impression from many of your posts that you're more concerned about preventing people from going down caves than facilitating the activity. And now you're abusing Bob Mehew, who has done a tremendous amount of research.

So I'd like to ask you a question. How often do you actually go underground these days? When did you last, and what was the trip?
 

graham

New member
David Rose said:
Forgive me Graham, but I get the impression from many of your posts that you're more concerned about preventing people from going down caves than facilitating the activity. And now you're abusing Bob Mehew, who has done a tremendous amount of research.

So I'd like to ask you a question. How often do you actually go underground these days? When did you last, and what was the trip?

What business of yours is it how often I go underground? What relevance does it have to the issue at hand?

And why the hell do you think I spent, in one case, ten years carefully negotiating the re-opening of one cave if I want to prevent people from going down caves?

Why do people take pot-shots at me all the time on threads like this? Can it be because they are trying to disguise the fact that they cannot actually answer the substantive  points I raise about the actual matter at hand?
 

Ship-badger

Member
Graham, it is precisely because you had to spend "ten years carefully negotiating the re-opening of one cave" that more "right of access" is so desirable to many cavers. You might enjoy all that negotiating bollocks, but most of us just want to go caving with minimum of fuss.
David and Bob, you both have my utmost admiration for the work you are doing. Graham, you too have my admiration for the work you put in,  but I think that by the time all the controls wre put in place that you require I will be too old to go underground.
 

Mark Wright

Active member
The CRoW referendum is probably THE most important thing in British caving that we have ever been asked to cast our votes on. To get the best level of response from BCA members it seems a bit short sighted not to send out the voting slips in a SAE. We need to do everything we can to ensure we get a good return of votes.

Cheers,

Mark
 

graham

New member
Ship-badger said:
Graham, it is precisely because you had to spend "ten years carefully negotiating the re-opening of one cave" that more "right of access" is so desirable to many cavers. You might enjoy all that negotiating bollocks, but most of us just want to go caving with minimum of fuss.
David and Bob, you both have my utmost admiration for the work you are doing. Graham, you too have my admiration for the work you put in,  but I think that by the time all the controls wre put in place that you require I will be too old to go underground.

All that negotiating bollocks was with a local authority for a cave that by no stretch of the imagination could be described as being anywhere near "mountain, moorland, heath and down." Should I not have bothered?
 

Bob Mehew

Well-known member
graham said:
Bob

Since you mention me by name, I shall respond.

I have been involved in getting an SSSI schedule on a cave. When this process, a well-understood one, is complete it will have taken about two years. So when you say that

there is an adequate mechanism under Section 26 to protect such caves

you are talking complete cock, unless you have an authoritative statement from NE and their lawyers that this process can be carried out rapidly or that access controls can be kept legally in place whilst the process goes through.

Can you do that?

Graham - You have misrepresented what I said. 

I talked about obtaining a Section 26 Direction to restrict access to Access Land.  Not about getting a SSSI applied to a cave.  Section 26 is under CRoW and has a totally different process to that for SSSIs which are under Section 28 of the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Act.  So your experience is not relevant.  The guidance issued by NE actually cites time scales.  I will provide more detail in due course when I have finished assimilating the advice I have just got from a statutory body, probably tomorrow morning.

PS - I mentioned your name in connection with a totally different point, namely by your own admission you will not be concerned with seeking Section 26 Directions.  Are you withdrawing that statement? 
 

graham

New member
Bob

If you can cite guidance with time scales then all to the good, however, as my experience actually concerned applying legal protection to a cave it has some relevance.

You mentioned my name, yes, why? What need was there to do so? This is not about me any more than it is about you?
 
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