Tiggs says, "So what's caused it to tail off?.... etc.".
Imagine a general background level of activity which is low but continual. Imagine then a peak or spike of activity, caused by media coverage, word of mouth, fashion ... whatever. Now (I can't answer this since it was before my time) ask the question, "Was the highpoint in UK caving an anomalous peak caused by a cascade effect, before which time there was a low level of caving activity and after which there is now also a low level of caving activity?".
This view is probably wildly inaccurate but we see fads come and go and perhaps the highpoint of UK caving was when it was in the "fad" phase? Other fads which come and go, and come back again, include skateboarding, flares and silly haircuts. Just because they go out of fashion isn't necessarily a bad thing - just think of all the conservation going on underground as a result of there no longer being 100+ people in Swildon's every Saturday.
Reasons for decline may be numerous and cumulative:
1) Judging by the scared shitless attitude of parents who won't even allow their children outside it's little wonder there are fewer newbies coming forward.
2) Clubs have trouble dealing with under 16s.
3) Caving is hard work.
4) Caving is not in the media glare; it is not "cool". We have no positive PR and things are going to stay that way. I constantly hear "It's not a numbers game", "Less is good" etc..
5) Caving is perceived as being "extreme", hostile, dangerous and something only stupid people do. (Possibly true, possibly untrue; perhaps both).
6) Insurance, bureaucracy, fear, paranoia - all may play a part.
7) Obese and unfit porkers mostly want to watch telly and eat McShitburgers, not do active stuff.
8) The general ageing effect; UK caving clubs are demographically non-representative of youth activities. The highpoint of 1974 is 31 years ago - anyone active then and presumably 20+ is going to have a hard time making youngsters say "Wow! - I want to be just like you and do what you do".
9) Cost of gear - caving kit is beyond the budget of most; parents will not shell out for a "one minute wonder" which costs so much.
10) There is no procedural route for young people to become established as cavers - Scouts are good but there is no real network or support - mostly caving is done by bloody minded, stubborn people who persist at it, learning as they go.
11) What's actually wrong with the present (lower) level of caving numbers?
12) add your own lists as you see fit.....
:wink: